The Effectiveness of Mindful Parenting in Reducing Stress Levels among Young Mothers of Preschool-Age Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/ftdw5h11Keywords:
Mindful Parenting, Parenting Stress, Maternal Self Regulation, Preschool Children, Socio Contextual Adaptability.Abstract
This empirical study evaluates the structural efficacy of a targeted mindful parenting training program in mitigating chronic caregiving stress among young mothers rearing preschool age children between three and six years old. Utilizing a quantitative approach embedded within a single group pretest posttest quasi experimental research framework, a homogeneous cohort of thirty active participants underwent a four week structured curriculum focused on introspective emotional awareness, somatic relaxation, attentive listening, and non judgmental acceptance. Longitudinal psychometric data collection executed via the locally adapted Parenting Stress Scale demonstrated a highly significant, uniform reduction in macro level parenting distress, with mean aggregate stress metrics dropping from 48.40 at baseline to 32.50 post intervention (). Advanced domain analysis confirms that the intervention operates via dual mechanisms, simultaneously reducing immediate reactive emotional outbursts within the personal stressor domain and enhancing maternal efficacy and socio contextual adaptability against macro environmental pressures such as economic instability, digital sleep disruptions, and pediatric hospitalization anxiety. These findings establish mindful caregiving as a vital clinical asset that permanently neutralizes maladaptive disciplinary practices and fosters optimal early childhood social emotional development.
Downloads
References
Alashkar, H. M. (2026). Mothers’ Perceptions of the Association Between Smart-Screen Use and Preschool Children’s Sleep Patterns. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2026.2659365
Anshor, S. M., Sartika, D., & Diantina, F. P. (2024). The Effect of Giving Mindfulnes Based Cognitive Therapy to Reduce Parenting Stress in Parents with Children with CHD (Congenital Heart Disease). Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 4(11), 10214-20228. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1806
Barata, Ö., & Acar, I. H. (2024). Direct and indirect contributions of child temperament, parenting stress, and bedtime routines to children’s sleep behaviors during the Covid-19 pandemic. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 319-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2024.2315686
Chung, G., Tilley, J. L., Netto, N., Chan, A., & Lanier, P. (2024). Parenting stress and its impact on parental and child functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analytical review. International Journal of Stress Management, 31(3), 238. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/str0000329
Di, H., Hao, C., Liu, Y., Jiao, J., Wang, D., & Li, H. (2026). The association between parenting stress and young children’s social–emotional competence: a moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 17, 1644623. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1644623
Dinçer, D., & Tunç, E. B. (2023). Parental competence, parenting stress, family harmony, and perceived available support among mothers with children aged 3-6 years. Research on Education and Psychology, 7(Special Issue 2), 215-241. https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1353500
Duff, C. (2026). Mindfulness in early childhood education: Teaching practices used to enhance children’s learning experiences and wellbeing. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 41(1), 36-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735251399362
Fatkuriyah, L., & Nastiti, E. M. (2022). Factors related to parenting stress among mothers with preschool aged children. Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi, 10(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v10i1.364
Kelly, R. J., Lemberger-Truelove, M. E., Martin-Cuellar, A., Bagley, E. J., Lazzareschi, N. R., Vitanzos, Y. C., & Davis, A. N. (2022). Socioeconomic status and young children’s sleep/wake problems: The moderating role of maternal mindful parenting. Early Child Development and Care, 192(15), 2487-2499. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2021.2021897
Kodak, R. N., & Güzel, H. Ş. (2024). Aggression among preschool children within the framework of temperament, attachment and parental attitudes. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 16(1), 48-57. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1213590
Lam, C. B., Lam, A. H. W., Li, X., & Chung, K. K. H. (2025). Mindful parenting mediates the association of family economic pressure with child adjustment: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/fam0001337
Menter, K., Ritchie, T., Ogg, J., Rogers, M., Shelleby, E. C., Santuzzi, A. M., & Wendel, M. J. (2022). Changes in parenting practices during the COVID-19 pandemic: Child behavior and mindful parenting as moderators. School Psychology Review, 51(2), 132-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2020.1869497
Oktarina, N. D. (2026). Overview of The Level of Anxiety in Preschool-Age Children Undergoing Hospitalization In The Children's Room of dr. H Jusuf SK Hospital. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR), 9(1), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijnr.v9i1.4826
Pažur, M., Drvodelić, M., & Domović, V. (2024). Parental behaviors towards preschool age children in Croatia. Journal of early childhood research, 22(3), 395-409. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231221360
Runtuwene, T. R., Sudirman, A. A., & Ali, L. (2026). The Effect of Play Therapy on the Level of Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in Pre-School Children at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 8(3), 1759-1766. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11195
Selänne, L., Pasanen, M., Aslan, F., & Pakarinen, A. (2024). Gamified Intervention for Health Promotion of Families in Child Health Clinics—A Cluster Randomised Trial. Simulation & Gaming, 55(3), 552-569. https://doi.org/10.1177/10468781241236706
Stanek, C., Dixon-Gardner, A., Napier, T., Munshi, A., Radney, A., Yoon, S., & Graves, S. (2025). Parents’ Ethnic Racial Socialization Practices and Preschool-Aged Children’s Self-Esteem: A Qualitative Exploration. Journal of Family Issues, 0192513X261465810. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X261465810
Toffoli, L., Stefanelli, G., Manca, G., Del Popolo Cristaldi, F., Duma, G. M., Guidi, M., ... & Mento, G. (2025). Adaptive cognitive control in 4 to 7-year-old children and potential effects of school-based yoga-mindfulness interventions: An exploratory study in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1379241. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1379241
Tuyen, D. T., & Huong, D. D. (2024). Teaching preschool children to increase learning by using games. Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade, 17(1), 396-404. https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.n1.396-404
Wan, X., Zhu, Z., Xuan, X., Peng, Y., & Yang, J. (2026). Harsh discipline mediates the association between parenting stress and internalizing problems in children and adolescents: survey-based and online intervention evidence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 17, 1756447. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1756447
Xie, S., Lu, S., Lu, J., Gong, C., & Chang, C. (2024). Using mindfulness-based intervention to promote executive function in young children: a multivariable and multiscale sample entropy study. Cerebral Cortex, 34(9), bhae330. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhae330
Yu, S., Liao, M., Liu, X., & Li, Y. (2025). The relationship between parenting stress and preschool children’s social–emotional competence: the chain mediating role of parental reflective functioning and parent–child relationship. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1679084. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1679084
Zhang, H., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., & Guo, J. (2026). Mindfulness Courses Training Promotes Preschool Children’s Ability to Recognize Facial Expressions of Emotion: The Mediating Role of Attentional Stability. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2026.2666504
Zhu, H., Shu, L., Wang, X., & Xu, Z. (2025). Household chaos and preschool migrant children’s self-regulation: the mediating role of parent–child conflict and the moderating role of mindful parenting. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1416040. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1416040
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Harvi Wahyu Putriadi, Djudiyah Djudiyah (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

















