The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership on Employee Performance at PT TD Automotive Compressor Indonesia

Authors

  • Nia Tarmuji Anti Politeknik Bina Madani Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65310/p83z1j23

Keywords:

Automotive Manufacturing, Employee Performance, Leadership, Organizational Culture, SQCDMPE.

Abstract

This study examined the influence of organizational culture and leadership on employee performance at PT TD Automotive Compressor Indonesia, a joint venture of Toyota Industries Corporation, the Astra Group, and the Denso Group. An empirical quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed to investigate the causal relationships among the proposed variables. Data were collected from 50 employees using a structured five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination analysis, and partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results indicate that both organizational culture and leadership have positive and significant effects on employee performance, with organizational culture demonstrating a slightly stronger contribution than leadership. The findings further reveal that the integration of strong organizational values, including discipline, occupational safety, teamwork, and continuous improvement, with effective leadership practices enhances employees' ability to achieve the company's SQCDMPE operational performance targets. This study provides empirical evidence that organizational culture and leadership function as complementary organizational resources in improving employee performance and offers practical insights for strengthening sustainable organizational performance in the Indonesian automotive manufacturing industry.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amin, A. F., & Mahmood, N. H. N. (2023, February). Analyzing The Effects of Networking Behavior on Employee Performance Using the Structural Equation Modelling. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2500, No. 1, p. 020001). AIP Publishing LLC. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0110010

Anggraeni, Y. D., Ismail, G. D., Mukti Ali, M. ., Sofiaty, N. A. ., & Sudaryo, Y. . (2025). The Influence of Total Quality Management, Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at PT. Tunas Mobilindo Perkasa Bandung. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 5(2), 1846–1855. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50835

Arikunto, S. (2019). pROSEDUR PENELITIAN: sUATU PENDEKATAN PRAKTIK. Rineka Cipta.

Arsando, F. B., & Sutarto, B. (2024). The Influence of Work Discipline and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance of PT. Angkasa Pura Solusi Kota Tangerang. Transforma Jurnal Manajemen, 2(1), 6-20. https://doi.org/10.56457/tjm.v2i1.100

Azzahra, S. N. (2026). Pengaruh Sistem Kerja Shift Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. TACI (TD Automotive Compressor Indonesia) Indonesia. JETCH: Journal Economy, Technology, Social and Humanities, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.59945/bk3zfj64

Clarissa, A. P. D., Andriani, D., & Firdaus, V. (2025). Employee Performance Determinants in Organizational Work Contexts: Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kinerja Karyawan dalam Konteks Kerja Organisasi. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 20(4), 10-21070. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1460

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hamidah, N. N., & Syarief, F. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Taci Denso Automotive Compressor Indonesia di Kawasan Indsutri MM 2100. Multilingual: Journal of Universal Studies, 3(2), 176-188. https://doi.org/10.26499/multilingual.v3i2.148

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bumi Aksara.

Hidayat, F. A., Puspita, D., Maulana, B., Maulana, A., & Latif, A. (2024). Research on the influence of work culture, commitment, discipline, on employee job satisfaction PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Manufacturing. Journal of Social Science and Multidisciplinary Analysis, 1(2). https://jossama.com/index.php/journal/article/view/17

Iskandar, A., & Antonio, F. (2025). Illuminating Operational Excellence in Automotive Manufacturing Company (An Empirical Evidence from Indonesia). International Journal of Environment, Workplace and Employment, 9(1), 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEWE.2025.145487

Ismiyati, D., & Kustini, E. (2026). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Biggy Cemerlang Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Rumpun Manajemen dan Ekonomi, 3(2), 409-421. https://doi.org/10.61722/jrme.v3i2.8996

Kusumawati, R., Maarif, M. S., & Nurdiati, S. (2017). Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Taman Buah Mekarsari. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.5.1.59

Pradana, A. J., Hidayat, N. K., & Basbeth, F. (2024, December). Analysis of the Effect of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction As an Intervening Variable in Companies Providing Labor Services in the Heavy Equipment Sector. In 5th International Conference on Global Innovation and Trends in Economy 2024 (INCOGITE 2024) (pp. 782-800). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-585-0_54

Putranto, T. W., Wening, N., & Handayani, S. (2024). Literature Review of Variables Affecting Employee Performance in Automotive Companies. OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research, 3(11), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v3i11.144

Rachman, A. A., Al Hafiz, M. J., Vernanda, P., & Maulia, I. R. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style on Employee Performance. PPIMAN Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen, 2(1), 200-210. https://doi.org/10.59603/ppiman.v2i1.307

Reviyudin, M. A., & Hanis, U. (2026). The Influence of Work Discipline and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT Shopee Express Penjaringan North Jakarta. International Journal Integrated Management and Education Studies, 1(4), 270-285. https://doi.org/10.58174/ijimes.v1i4.66

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.

Safitri, A. M., & Tannady, H. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN). KALBISIANA Jurnal Sains, Bisnis dan Teknologi, 8(2), 2375-2384. https://alumni.kalbis.ac.id/index.php/kalbisiana/id/article/view/472

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Susanti, E. N., Nasrul, H. W., Octaria, M., Hakim, L., Ismanto, W., & Desfika, I. (2023, November). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Quality of Human Resources, Motivation, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance. In International Conference on Business Management and Accounting (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 193-202). https://ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/index.php/ICOBIMA/article/download/3549/1476

Downloads

Published

2026-07-18

How to Cite

The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership on Employee Performance at PT TD Automotive Compressor Indonesia. (2026). International Journal of Economic and Business Research, 1(3), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.65310/p83z1j23