Internal Communication Patterns in the Laundry and Sterilization Unit at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Regional Mental Hospital, Central Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/a1mh7219Keywords:
Communication Barriers, Digital Communication, Hospital Laundry, Internal Communication, Sterilization.Abstract
This study examined internal communication patterns and operational coordination in the Laundry and Sterilization Unit at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Regional Mental Hospital, Central Java. A descriptive qualitative design involved five employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with source, method, and time triangulation supporting credibility. Findings identified vertical and horizontal communication involving supervisory instructions, coworker interaction, and face-to-face and digital exchanges. Supervisory information flows displayed wheel-like characteristics, whereas the available evidence did not establish a definitive star network. WhatsApp facilitated the distribution of shift schedules, operational reports, and protective equipment instructions, while direct explanations helped clarify workplace requirements. Communication barriers included unread messages, incomplete descriptions of linen conditions, insufficient attention, and limited openness. An unread schedule update delayed work, and inadequate identification of a stained pillowcase contributed to repeated complaints and the omission of preliminary treatment. These incidents demonstrated that access to digital channels did not guarantee message reception or understanding. The study highlights the value of clear instructions, recipient acknowledgment, direct clarification, and responsive interpersonal communication for supporting coordinated laundry and sterilization activities. Further investigation could examine communication networks in detail.
Downloads
References
Adam, M. (2015). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa: Teori dan Aplikasi. Alfabeta.
Arsenault Knudsen, É. N., Mundt, M. P., & Steege, L. M. (2024). Describing nurses’ communication about evidence-based practice change: A social network analysis of hospital nurses. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 21(2), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12708
Astarini, M. I. A., Maryuti, I. A., & Pae, K. (2026). An analysis of the association between the use of electronic nursing documentation and the quality of effective communication among nurses in hospital settings. Nurse and Holistic Care, 6(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.33086/nhc.v6i1.8682
Bahri, S., Rohendi, A., & Andikarya, O. (2026). Implementation of Lean Six Sigma in linen management: A case study at Samarinda Medika Citra Hospital. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS), 5(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.59525/jess.1276
Bal, B., & Balaraju, A. (2025). Overview of the central sterilization supply department, an integral part of the hospital. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 19(3), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.18646
Bhatiasevi, V. (2024). The uses and gratifications of social media and their impact on social relationships and psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, Article 1260565. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1260565
Bonaconsa, C., Mbamalu, O., Surendran, S., George, A., Mendelson, M., & Charani, E. (2024). Optimizing infection control and antimicrobial stewardship bedside discussion: A scoping review of existing evidence on effective healthcare communication in hospitals. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 30(3), 336–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2023.12.011
Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Kencana.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Efitasary, E., Susanto, S. B., Wulandari, L., & Matrahman. (2023). Implementation of laundry management linen management at RSI Unisma Malang. Journal of Hospital Management and Services, 5(2), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.30994/jhms.v5i2.55
Ekawati, F. A., Rusmiati, R., Sari, E., & Rokhmalia, F. (2025). Evaluasi pengelolaan linen dengan pendekatan POAC di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 24(3), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.74900
Febriyanti, M., Zulfa, & Putra, A. S. (2025). Gambaran pengelolaan linen di unit laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi tahun 2024. SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4780
Gleeson, L. L., O’Brien, G. L., O’Mahony, D., & Byrne, S. (2023). Interprofessional communication in the hospital setting: A systematic review of the qualitative literature. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 37(2), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2022.2028746
Hapsari, M. K., Rivai, F., Thamrin, Y., Pasinringi, S. A., Irwandy, I., & Hamzah, H. (2022). Analysis of the implementation of effective communication on interprofessional collaboration in the inpatient installation of Hasanuddin University Hospital. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study, 3(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v3i1.234
Herlambang, S. (2016). Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit: Cara Mudah Memahami Manajemen Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit dan Organisasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Lainnya. Gosyen Publishing.
Kaneko, A. (2025). Team communication in the workplace: Interplay of communication channels and performance. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 88(2), 223–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906231190584
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2026). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2026 tentang Rumah Sakit.
Li, G., Xia, F., Chen, X., Li, L., Xu, L., Zeng, H., Mao, X., Li, Q., & Chen, R. (2026). Enhancing sterilization supply management: A pre-post study on the impact of an integrated information system in a multi-campus hospital setting. BMC Health Services Research, 26, Article 687. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14477-3
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. SAGE Publications.
Lo, L., Rotteau, L., & Shojania, K. G. (2021). Can SBAR be implemented with high fidelity and does it improve communication between healthcare workers? A systematic review. BMJ Open, 11(12), Article e055247. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055247
McHugh, S. K., Lawton, R., O’Hara, J. K., & Sheard, L. (2020). Does team reflexivity impact teamwork and communication in interprofessional hospital-based healthcare teams? A systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMJ Quality & Safety, 29(8), 672–683. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2019-009921
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Ningsih, S., Sriatmi, A., & Suhartono. (2023). Manajemen pengelolaan linen di instalasi laundry rumah sakit di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v13i2.695
Rahmasari, H., Paramarta, V., Yuliaty, F., Kosasih, & Rulia. (2026). Internal communication, work environment, compensation, and skill development associations with permanent employee performance quality at Cijantung Hospital Jakarta. Journal of Business, Social and Technology, 7(4), 2134–2147. https://doi.org/10.59261/bustechno.v7i4.788
Ramli Ahmad, K., Sibuan Amir, L., & Hapipi, M. (2024). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap pola komunikasi dan hubungan sosial dalam kalangan Generasi Z. Sanskara Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.58812/sish.v1i02.364
Trihastuti, A. E. (2020). Komunikasi Internal Organisasi. Deepublish.
Wahyuningsih, A., & Firmanda, G. I. (2025). The role of interprofessional communication in enhancing the quality of hospital health services: A scoping review. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit), 14(2), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v14i2.570
Wajdi, N. A., Fatimah, F. S., & Putri, I. R. R. (2025). Hubungan komunikasi organisasi terhadap kinerja perawat. Indonesian Journal of Hospital Administration, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijhaa.2025.8(1).1-11
Winzer, H., Stevik, T. K., & Scholderer, J. (2024). Internal crisis communication in hospitals: The choice of communication channels and its impact on effectiveness. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 32(4), Article e70008. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70008
World Health Organization. (2017). WHO Strategic Communications Framework for Effective Communications.
World Health Organization. (2024). Infection Prevention and Control in-Service Education and Training Curriculum. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240094123
Wuersch, L., Neher, A., & Peter, M. K. (2023). Digital internal communication: An interplay of socio-technical elements. International Journal of Management Reviews, 25(3), 614–639. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12323

















